Dune (what? again?)
Yes, Dune once again. I know it’s been just a little over a week since we last talked about it but after the wife and I watched the movie I felt the need to actually read the book. I’d made my first attempt at reading Dune when I was somewhere around thirteen and the rather long winded tome was too much for my young mind to wrap itself around and I gave up after the first few chapters. These days I tend to read some rather massive books so the size of Dune was no longer a challenge. However, Herbert’s style of self-reflection and soliloquy still took a little getting used to.
Dune is the story of the rise to power of young Paul Atreides, a.k.a Paul-Muad’Dib, a.k.a Usal. Set some 21,000 years in a future where humanity has spread wide across the galaxy and faster-than-light travel is facilitated by use of the ‘spice malange’, a powerful drug that gives the user longer life and in large doses the ability to see into the future. Dune, or Arrakis, is the only world where the spice can be found and as such whomever controls the spice, controls the galaxy. The novel opens with Paul and his family, House Atreides, poised to take over governorship of the planet Arrakis from the evil House Harkonnen. However, it’s made clear that this move is not one that is without great peril for the Atreides. The Emperor, Shaddam IV, has come to fear the Duke Leto Atreides because of the power and influence he holds in the Landsradd — the collection of great houses of the empire — and now plots with the Harkonnens to lure the Duke to Dune so that he can assassinate him and be rid of the Duke once and for all. From the get go this is made clear to the reader and the plan succeeds exactly as it mapped out with one exception, Paul and his mother Jessica escape to the desert where they are taken in by the Fremen, a wild band of warrior nomads that are the true rulers of Arrakis.
Jessica is a Bene Gesserite, a highly specialized and trained class of women who have learned how to read people so well they can come to control them by use of their voice alone. The Bene Gesserite are an ancient order who have survived by planing myth about themselves on every populated world. This allows Paul and Jessica to be accepted by the Fremen and for Paul to rise quickly as their leader for the legend has been planted that a powerful prophet will come one day as the son of a Bene Gesserite Reverend Mother. As the same time Paul realizes that he’s the outcome of a ninety generation breeding program that the Gene Gesserite have been running to produce the supreme being, the Kwisatz Haderach.
This all culminates with not just Paul becoming ruler of Dune but also wresting control of the galaxy from the emperor who wronged him. With the fanatic Fremen warriors backing him Paul places himself on the throne by forcing the Emperor to allow him to wed his daughter.
Dune is often described as a sweeping epic, however I found that to be more contained then that. Yes, there are many arms to the story but at it’s core its the tale of a young man, a boy really as the story starts when he’s 15 and ends when he’s 18, who is struggling to understand what he is. He’s the end result of a breeding program that sought to create something that the Bene Gesserite could control but he’s not that, he’s also not the leader of the bloody jihad, the Lisen al-Gieb, that the Fremen see him as. He is something else. Thoughout the novel he struggles with his visions of the future, a vast Fremen army of mad fanatics sweeping across the galaxy in a jihad against the Houses carrying before them the banner of the Atreides. His only way out is to claim his mantel as the supreme being and wrest control of the empire and the Landsradd.
One of the best parts of Dune is the world it creates. There’s a richness to the desert planet of Arrakis that is hard to find in other novels. Herbert does an excellent job of conveying how the environment shapes the people that live within it. From the awe at Paul shedding tears over a man he’s killed, to the rich descriptions of the ‘stillsuits’ the people wear to reclaim their lost water you get a true feeling of how parched this world is and what kind of currency water can become in a world such as this. At the same time Hurbert edges at the greater universe that exists outside Arrakis, an empire run on the spice that Dune produces. Great Houses warring against each other and the Spacing Guild in the middle holding them all hostage with a monopoly on space travel.
In the end Dune presented a satisfying story but one that seems unfinished. I want to know more about Paul, I want to know more about the universe he lives in and the great Houses allied with him and warring against him. I want to learn more about their history, how the Spacing Guild came to be and how the Bene Gesserite rose to such hights of superstition. There’s an extremely rich world here and I hope the sequals and prequals build on that as well as Dune set it up.
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Dune, 40th Anniversary Edition








